The Paris Climate Agreement is a landmark international treaty that aims to combat climate change by reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. This agreement was adopted in 2015 and entered into force in 2016. Currently, there are 197 parties to the agreement, including 196 countries and the European Union.

So, which countries are in the Paris Climate Agreement? Let`s take a closer look.

Firstly, it`s important to note that the Paris Climate Agreement is a United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) treaty. This means that all parties to the UNFCCC, including developed and developing countries, are invited to join the Paris Agreement.

As of 2021, 194 of the 197 parties have ratified the Paris Agreement. The only three countries that have not ratified the agreement are Iran, Iraq, and Eritrea.

The United States, which was one of the initial signatories to the Paris Agreement, withdrew from the treaty under the Trump administration in 2020. However, the Biden administration has since rejoined the agreement in 2021.

The Paris Agreement sets a global goal to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. To achieve this goal, each party to the agreement is required to submit a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), which outlines their individual goals and targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The Paris Climate Agreement is a critical global effort to mitigate the impact of climate change on the planet. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, we can help to limit the worst impacts of global warming, such as rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and the loss of valuable ecosystems.

In conclusion, the Paris Climate Agreement includes 197 parties, with 194 countries and the European Union having ratified the treaty as of 2021. The agreement is an essential tool in the fight against climate change and serves as a global effort to mitigate the worst impacts of this pressing issue.